1800

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It is not until 1800 that we see the first cartoon influencing a presidential election. This cartoon depicts Jefferson before the "Altar to Gallic Despotism" preparing to throw the Constitution on the flames, while the American eagle seizes it with one claw and threatens Jefferson with the other (4A-1066486).

Another cartoon depicting Jefferson as a "brandy-soaked anarchist tearing down the pillars of government" was probably published by the Federalists after Jefferson was elected (4B-1066491). Jefferson is saying, "Oh! I fear it is stronger rooted than I expected but with the assistance of my Old Friend and a little more Brandy I will bring it down." Again he is shown in league with the devil, who is saying, "Pull away--my son--don't fear--I'll give you all my assistance."

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By this time Jefferson's party had adopted the name Democratic-Republicans; Federalist enemies had tried to smear the Republican Party by labeling them "democrats" but left-wing Republicans adopted it and it became the name by which the party is known today.