<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://collections.libraries.indiana.edu/lugar/items/browse?tags=Bertha+Lugar+Caldwell&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-17T09:36:37+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>4</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="223" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="250">
        <src>https://collections.libraries.indiana.edu/lugar/files/original/8ac07e409127146e30ecceafb961c506.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5d5a37019779fe3a71b121049b2b8782</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="11">
                  <text>Documents</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1596">
                <text>Lugar_Vatican_Newspaper.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1597">
                <text>"[Pope] John Paul Ushers in Unusual Holy Year" Newspaper Clipping Assembly</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1598">
                <text>The Indianapolis Star / Richard Lugar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1599">
                <text>1983</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1600">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1601">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1602">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1666">
                <text>A newspaper clipping, assembled and with annotations by Senator Richard Lugar on what appears to be the back of a photograph frame. Senator Lugar prepared the clipping as a memento for his mother, Bertha Lugar Caldwell. His attached note reads, "To Mother, Pope John Paul, June 4, 1983, The Vatican - Dick". The June 4, 1983 dates refers to the day on which Senator Lugar and his wife, Charlene, met Pope John Paul II during a visit to the Vatican, after Senator Lugar sponsored a measure that allowed federal money to be used to establish diplomatic ties with the city-state of Vatican City. The article itself comes from a copy of the Indianapolis Star from March 1983, a few months prior to the visit.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>1980s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="75">
        <name>Bertha Lugar Caldwell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="249">
        <name>Pope John Paul II</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="251">
        <name>Religion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="250">
        <name>Vatican</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="81" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70">
        <src>https://collections.libraries.indiana.edu/lugar/files/original/55c46dfefe0181ced2a2e696b41de1e0.jpg</src>
        <authentication>14f7fafba03baa744592ce60fa0ffc03</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="610">
              <text>Black and white photographic print.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="611">
              <text>8 in x 10 in</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="604">
                <text>Wedding Photo of Charlene and Richard Lugar with Charlene's Parents and Richard's Mother</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="605">
                <text>Photograph of Charlene and Richard Lugar at their wedding with their family members. Handwritten inscription on the back reads: "Wedding Sept 8 1956" and identifies the subjects. Left to right: Nell Smeltzer, Charles Smeltzer, Charlene Smeltzer Lugar, Richard Lugar, Bertha Lugar.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="606">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="607">
                <text>September 8, 1956</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="608">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="609">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="67">
        <name>1950s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="75">
        <name>Bertha Lugar Caldwell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="56">
        <name>Charlene Lugar</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="60">
        <name>Family</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="83">
        <name>Marriage</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="15">
        <name>Pre-Senate</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>Richard Lugar</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="72" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="56">
        <src>https://collections.libraries.indiana.edu/lugar/files/original/2fd2f56471f22a3f77b7d99a484814bd.jpg</src>
        <authentication>20d3b9447ca94b5cf3117e4b469975fc</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="534">
              <text>Black and white photographic print - seems to be a reprint </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="535">
              <text>8 in x 10 in</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="528">
                <text>Tom and Richard Lugar as Children with their Mother</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="529">
                <text>Tom Lugar (left) and Richard Lugar (right) sit next to their mother, Bertha Lugar, on the sofa inside what looks like a living room. Bertha is holding an open book and looks like she is reading to them. Inscription on the back of the print reads, "July 1938 For First Day Nursery Dance Publicity."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="530">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="531">
                <text>July 1938</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="533">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="63">
        <name>1930s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="75">
        <name>Bertha Lugar Caldwell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="76">
        <name>Childhood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="60">
        <name>Family</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="74">
        <name>Tom Lugar</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="66" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="195">
        <src>https://collections.libraries.indiana.edu/lugar/files/original/a19e845f0559f3d577a5f1d2336775d8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>3d13e64f680cc2e1fd4b78487f59f3e2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12">
                  <text>Audiovisual Materials</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="3">
      <name>Moving Image</name>
      <description>A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="489">
              <text>16mm film</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="11">
          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="490">
              <text>00:24</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="486">
                <text>Home Movie: Family vacation at Painted Desert, Arizona, 1950</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="487">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="488">
                <text>1950</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1333">
                <text>Home movie of the Lugar family on a summer vacation visit to the Painted Desert in Arizona in July 1950. Included are shots of the three Lugar siblings - Richard, Tom, and Anne; their mother Bertha Lugar; and shots of Painted Desert scenery.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>Avalon Video</name>
        <description>Elements needed for streaming video for the AvalonVideo Plugin</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="52">
            <name>Avalon Section PURL</name>
            <description>PURL for the Avalon Video to embed in an iframe.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="491">
                <text>https://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/media/969z012d7p</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="67">
        <name>1950s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="77">
        <name>Anne Lugar</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>Arizona</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="75">
        <name>Bertha Lugar Caldwell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="60">
        <name>Family</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="62">
        <name>Home Movies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="65">
        <name>Painted Desert</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>Richard Lugar</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="74">
        <name>Tom Lugar</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
